What Is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by extreme mood swings, energy level fluctuations, and cognitive impairment. Individuals with bipolar disorder can experience both manic and depressive episodes. To be diagnosed with bipolar disorder, a person must have experienced at least one episode of mania or hypomania. During manic episodes, people may feel euphoric or elated, but their "elevated energy" is often uncontrollable and uncomfortable. They may exhibit irritability, impulsivity, and poor judgment. In severe cases, mania or depression can cause psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions.
What Are the Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?
Symptoms of bipolar disorder may include, but are not limited to:
Extreme mood swings, from feeling very up and excited (mania or hypomania) to feeling depressed and hopeless (major depression).
Racing thoughts and speech.
Engaging in risky behaviors or activities.
Difficulty concentrating or making decisions.
Changes in sleep patterns and/or appetite.
Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.
Thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
How Is Bipolar Disorder Treated?
Dr. Chen recognizes that each patient with Bipolar Disorder has unique symptoms and experiences, and thus requires an individualized treatment approach. He may employ a combination of medications, such as mood stabilizers and antipsychotics, along with therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy and family focused therapy. Treatment is tailored to address the specific needs of each patient following a comprehensive psychiatric assessment and may evolve over time to ensure that it continues to meet the patient's changing needs.